Tarsus: Exploring History and Delights

This time our article is titled “Tarsus: Exploring History and Delights”. It is about the local and historical textures of Tarsus, located in Mersin province.

1. The Cave of the Seven Sleepers

Situated in a depression area at the foot of Mount Encülüs, this cave holds a fascinating history. It was home to seven youths who, fleeing from Emperor Diocletianus’s persecution due to their belief in the monotheistic faith, were later discovered and found to have slept there for an astonishing 309 years. Accompanied by their loyal dog, Kıtmir, they entered a deep slumber, waiting for a more peaceful time. After the spread of Islam, a mosque was constructed here in 1873. Today, it is a significant pilgrimage site, particularly for Muslims.

2. Cleopatra’s Gate

 

During the Roman era, this gate marked the entrance to the city from the sea, where a lagoon once existed, making it an unusual maritime gateway right in the heart of the city. It is believed to be the place where Cleopatra, the Egyptian queen, met her lover, Roman General Antonnius, when they entered the city. It’s a historical gem and offers the opportunity for camel rides across from it.

3. Tarsus Grand Mosque

Constructed in 1579 by the Ramazanoğulları dynasty, this mosque is an architectural masterpiece made of white cut stone, designed to withstand the local climate. The prayer area is spacious, reminiscent of Umayyad mosques, and it also houses Kubat Paşa Bedesten in its courtyard, where you can enjoy a cup of coffee and purchase souvenirs related to Tarsus.

4. Tarsus Waterfall

 

The Berdan River, one of the major rivers in Çukurova, forms this 15-meter-high waterfall just before approaching the city of Tarsus. There are tea gardens and recreational areas around the waterfall, providing a serene environment for visitors.

5. Tomb of Prophet Daniel

Prophet Daniel, originally from the Babylonian Empire but later came to Tarsus to impart religious teachings, passed away in Tarsus, which was known as “Tarşa” during his time. His tomb was discovered and restored after the spread of Islam and holds high importance for religious tourism.

6. St. Paul’s Well

St. Paul, one of the apostles and a prominent figure in Christianity, was originally from Tarsus, and this place marks his home and the location of his well. For Christians on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, this site is a significant stopover, and the well’s water never runs dry, providing refreshment year-round.

7. St. Paul’s Church

 

Constructed as a tribute to St. Paul, this church dates back to 1102 during the Byzantine period. Initially built with a dome, it was later altered to its current domeless structure. Together with St. Paul’s Well, it holds great significance as a sacred pilgrimage site for Christians. Both sites were nominated for UNESCO World Heritage status in 2010.

 

Tarsus Cuisine

Tarsus Kebab: Similar to Adana kebab but with smaller, thinner meat portions. It’s typically served without spiciness and pairs wonderfully with turnip juice.

Hummus: Made from chickpeas, similar to Adana, Hatay, and Lebanese hummus, but served warm and often with pastirma (cured beef).

Mamül: Originating from Arab cuisine, this sweet treat comes in various cookie-like forms with flavors such as almond, date, chocolate, and pistachio. It’s a perfect accompaniment for tea.

 

Things to Do Around Tarsus

Explore the Toros Plateaus:

Trekking along Cehennem Creek to witness the cedar-covered landscapes. Hike to the Namrun Castle in Çamlıyayla for panoramic views. Visit Gülek Castle, overlooking Gülek Pass on the ancient Silk Road. Consider staying in mountain villages to escape summer heat.

Take a Dip in the Sea:

Enjoy swimming in the cool waters of the Eastern Mediterranean at Adanalıoğlu and Kazanlı beaches. The sea offers a pleasant experience for most of the year, and seashells are abundant, making for memorable souvenirs.

 Indulge in Sweet Grapes:

Tarsus, renowned for seedless Tarsus grapes, sees its earliest harvest, the Tarsus Beyazı, in June. If you want to savor the sweetness of early grapes, plan your visit to Tarsus in early June.

Don’t forget to check out the fantastic routes created by Sunnova Travel for experiencing Turkey, and follow their Instagram account for your travel plans!

By; Ahmet Sami Baltacı